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Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences Kushabhadra Campus, 5, KIIT Rd, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751024

Unit 4 Area, A 32, Janpath Rd, Unit 4, Bhouma Nagar, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751001

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Headaches and Migraines

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Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences (KIMS)

Wed & Fri9am - 4pm

Kar Clinic & Hospital

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Headaches and Migraines

Headaches and migraines are among the most common neurological disorders affecting millions of people worldwide. While many people experience occasional headaches, migraines are a more severe and often debilitating form of headache that can significantly impact a person’s quality of life. At Dr. Biswamohan Mishra’s clinic, we specialize in diagnosing, treating, and managing headaches and migraines, offering personalized care to help patients find relief and improve their daily functioning.

Understanding Headaches

Headaches can be categorized into several types, each with different causes, symptoms, and treatment options:

  1. Tension Headaches:

    1. Overview: Tension headaches are the most common type of headache and are often caused by stress, muscle tension, or anxiety. They typically cause a dull, aching pain on both sides of the head, often described as a tight band around the forehead.
    2. Symptoms: Mild to moderate pain, pressure, or tightness in the head, neck, or shoulders. Unlike migraines, tension headaches do not usually cause nausea or sensitivity to light and sound.
    3. Treatment: Over-the-counter pain relievers, stress management techniques, relaxation exercises, and proper posture can help manage tension headaches.

  2. Cluster Headaches:

    1. Overview: Cluster headaches are a rare but extremely painful type of headache that occurs in cyclical patterns or clusters. They are characterized by intense, burning or piercing pain around one eye or on one side of the head.
    2. Symptoms: Severe, sudden pain, usually around the eye, which can radiate to the forehead, temple, or neck. Symptoms may also include eye redness, tearing, nasal congestion, and restlessness.
    3. Treatment: Treatment options include oxygen therapy, prescription medications, and preventive treatments to reduce the frequency and severity of attacks.

  3. Sinus Headaches:

    1. Overview: Sinus headaches are caused by inflammation or infection of the sinuses, leading to pressure and pain in the forehead, cheeks, and around the eyes.
    2. Symptoms: Pain and pressure in the forehead, cheeks, or bridge of the nose, often accompanied by nasal congestion, runny nose, and fever.
    3. Treatment: Treating the underlying sinus infection with antibiotics, decongestants, or nasal sprays can relieve sinus headaches.

Understanding Migraines

Migraines are a neurological condition that goes beyond a typical headache. They are characterized by severe, throbbing pain that usually occurs on one side of the head and can last for hours or even days. Migraines can significantly affect daily life, causing not only intense pain but also a range of other symptoms, including:

  • Aura: Some people experience visual disturbances, such as flashing lights, zigzag patterns, or blind spots, before the onset of a migraine. This phase is known as an aura and can also include tingling sensations, difficulty speaking, or numbness.
  • Nausea and Vomiting: Migraines often cause nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light (photophobia) or sound (phonophobia).
  • Triggers: Common triggers for migraines include stress, hormonal changes, certain foods or drinks (e.g., alcohol, caffeine, chocolate), lack of sleep, and environmental factors such as bright lights or strong smells.

Comprehensive Diagnosis and Treatment

At Dr. Biswamohan Mishra’s clinic, we provide a thorough evaluation to accurately diagnose the type of headache or migraine and develop a tailored treatment plan. Our approach includes:

  1. Clinical Assessment:

    • A detailed medical history and physical examination to understand the pattern, frequency, and severity of headaches or migraines.

  2. Imaging Studies:

    • In some cases, imaging studies such as MRI or CT scans may be recommended to rule out underlying conditions that could be causing headaches.

  3. Medication Management:

    • Depending on the type and severity of headaches or migraines, we may prescribe medications to relieve pain, prevent future attacks, or reduce the frequency and intensity of episodes. These may include over-the-counter pain relievers, triptans, anti-nausea medications, or preventive medications such as beta-blockers, antidepressants, or anticonvulsants.

  4. Lifestyle Modifications:

    • Identifying and avoiding triggers, maintaining a regular sleep schedule, staying hydrated, and managing stress are essential aspects of managing headaches and migraines.

  5. Complementary Therapies:

    • Techniques such as biofeedback, acupuncture, and relaxation therapy may be recommended to help reduce the frequency and severity of headaches.

  6. Patient Education:

    • We empower patients with the knowledge and tools they need to manage their condition effectively, including guidance on dietary choices, stress management, and headache diaries to track patterns and triggers.

Ongoing Care and Support

Living with frequent headaches or migraines can be challenging, but with the right treatment and support, it is possible to manage the condition and improve quality of life. At Dr. Biswamohan Mishra’s clinic, we provide ongoing care and monitoring, adjusting treatment plans as needed to ensure optimal outcomes. Our goal is to help you live a more comfortable and fulfilling life, free from the burden of chronic headaches or migraines.

If you are struggling with headaches or migraines, don’t hesitate to contact our clinic today. We are here to help you find relief and regain control over your health.

Answer: Migraines can be triggered by various factors, which may vary from person to person. Common triggers include stress, hormonal changes (especially in women), certain foods and drinks (such as chocolate, caffeine, alcohol, and aged cheeses), lack of sleep, dehydration, strong smells, bright lights, and changes in weather or altitude. Identifying and avoiding your specific triggers can help reduce the frequency of migraines.

Answer: While regular headaches, such as tension headaches, typically cause mild to moderate pain and discomfort, migraines are more severe and often debilitating. Migraines usually cause intense, throbbing pain on one side of the head and are often accompanied by additional symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. Migraines can also last much longer, from a few hours to several days, and may include a preceding aura phase.

Answer: Treatment for chronic headaches and migraines often includes a combination of approaches. Acute treatments, such as over-the-counter pain relievers or prescription medications (e.g., triptans), can help alleviate symptoms during an attack. Preventive treatments, including medications (e.g., beta-blockers, antidepressants, anticonvulsants), lifestyle modifications (e.g., stress management, regular sleep, dietary changes), and complementary therapies (e.g., biofeedback, acupuncture), are also important in reducing the frequency and severity of headaches and migraines. A personalized treatment plan, guided by a healthcare provider, is essential for effective management.